Water Table Measurement and Monitoring for Flatwoods Citrus

simulation and experimental studies for prediction mineral scale formation in oil field during mixing of injection and formation water

abstract: mineral scaling in oil and gas production equipment is one of the most important problem that occurs while water injection and it has been recognized to be a major operational problem. the incompatibility between injected and formation waters may result in inorganic scale precipitation in the equipment and reservoir and then reduction of oil production rate and water injection rate. ...

Assessment and Monitoring for Railway Tracks Reliability and Safety using Nondestructive Testing Measurement Systems

The deterioration of railway tracks raises great concerns about the integrity of assessments and evaluations of railway tracks currently in service. Integrated inspection strategies coupled with innovations in inspection technology can lead to significant improvements in operational cost efficiency and reliability without the requirement of a fundamental shift in the existing understanding o...

Automated Measurement Stations for River Water Quality Monitoring

The recent technological developments in analysis and sampling systems as well as the need for high resolution datasets for integrated water quality modelling have led to the increased application of Automated Measurement Stations (AMS) in river water quality monitoring projects. However, the investment and maintenance costs of AMS are high and therefore considerable prior research is essential...

Non-ionizing electromagnetic waves measurement and monitoring Systems

In this paper, portable and online monitoring systems for non-ionizing EMF measurement, as well as some measurement results in Tehran are discussed. First of all, standards and recommendations related to EMF monitoring, measurement and exposure such as ISIRI No.8567, ICNIRP guideline and ITU-K.83 are reviewed. Then, technical facts and operation of portable device and monitoring station are int...

Water Quality Monitoring and Associated Distributed Measurement Systems: An Overview